Surgery Risks and Complications

Prior to undergoing any surgical procedure, it is essential to engage in a comprehensive discussion with Dr. Paul Quinn regarding the associated risks and complications. Dr. Quinn will not only inform you about these potential issues but also discuss strategies to minimise, prevent, and manage them.

Dr. Quinn will diligently address the specific risks linked to your chosen procedure, explaining their severity and the necessary actions if they do occur. Generally, surgical procedures can be associated with the following risks:

• Swelling: Swelling is a common postoperative symptom, typically lasting a few weeks. It is a natural response to tissue trauma and manipulation during surgery, resulting from increased fluid and white blood cells entering the surgical site to facilitate healing.
• Bruising: Post-surgery bruising can occur due to damage to blood vessels during the procedure. As the body clears the blood and repairs vessels, the bruise fades over days to weeks.
• Scarring: All surgeries result in some level of scarring, influenced by factors such as genetics and wound healing. The extent of scarring depends on the specific incision type or pattern used during the procedure.
• Numbness: Temporary or permanent numbness or tingling may occur due to nerve damage during surgery. As healing progresses, nerves may regenerate, but full sensation may not always return.
• Pain: Pain and discomfort are normal after surgery, usually manageable with prescribed medications.
• Infection: Surgical sites can become infected, requiring medical treatment and antibiotics. Infections result from factors like compromised sterilisation, poor wound care, or weakened immune responses.
• Delayed healing: Some individuals may experience slower wound healing, necessitating extended recovery time, specialised wound care, and close monitoring.
• Haematoma: A haematoma is a collection of blood that accumulates in tissues after surgery, potentially requiring drainage to prevent complications.
• Seroma: A seroma is a buildup of fluid in tissues, which might need drainage if it persists.
• Skin irregularities: Changes in skin texture or pigmentation can occur near the surgical site due to scarring or the skin’s natural response to trauma.
• Asymmetry: Surgery can sometimes result in minor differences between the sides of the body, though surgeons aim for balance.
• Allergic reactions: Some individuals may experience allergic reactions to materials used during surgery, ranging from mild to severe.
• Anaesthesia complications: Careful administration and monitoring by an Anaesthetist help minimise risks related to anaesthesia.
• Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Preventive measures like compression stockings and blood-thinning medications are often used to reduce the risk of DVT.
• Excessive bleeding: This can occur due to various factors, potentially requiring surgical intervention to control.
• Nerve damage: Permanent nerve damage can happen during surgery, leading to sensory or motor deficits.
• Organ damage: Some procedures may inadvertently damage internal organs, requiring further treatment.
• Complications from implants: Implants used in procedures can have various issues, which surgeons work to minimise.
• Poor wound healing: Proper care, managing health issues, and following instructions help prevent poor wound healing.
• Unsatisfactory results: Meeting expectations depends on various factors, and minimising this risk involves clear communication, realistic expectations, experienced surgeons, and considering individual factors.

Risks Associated with Plastic Surgery

The risks and complications accompanying each surgical procedure can vary to some extent. Some of these risks may be more severe than others, but Dr. Quinn, a Specialist Plastic Surgeon, is committed to mitigating these risks throughout the entire surgical process. This includes providing vital information on pre-operative preparation and post-operative recovery instructions to patients.

Surgery Preparation Instructions for Minimising Risks

You will receive personalised preparation instructions from Dr. Quinn. General instructions to help minimise risks and promote healing include:

Complete medical evaluation: Undergo all necessary medical tests and evaluations to ensure suitability for the procedure.

• Disclose medical history: Provide a comprehensive medical history to your medical team, including allergies, chronic conditions, medications, and previous surgeries.
• Lifestyle changes: Avoid smoking and alcohol in the weeks leading up to surgery to support healing and reduce risks.
• Nutrient-rich diet: Consume a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals to aid the immune system and healing.
• Hydration: Maintain proper hydration by avoiding excessive caffeine and alcohol intake.
• Medication adjustments: Follow Dr. Quinn’s advice on discontinuing certain medications, such as blood thinners, before surgery.
• Skin care: Follow preoperative skin care routines as advised to minimise infection risks.
• Fasting and hygiene: Adhere to fasting guidelines and maintain proper personal hygiene.
• Communication: Ask questions and express concerns about the surgery or recovery process.

Recovery Instructions for Minimising Risks

Your surgeon will provide personalised recovery instructions. General guidelines for a successful recovery include:

• Pain management: Take prescribed pain medications as directed.
• Incision monitoring: Regularly check incisions for signs of infection and contact your surgeon if you notice anything unusual.
• Rest and hydration: Prioritise rest and stay hydrated.
• Nutrient-rich diet: Consume a balanced diet to support healing.
• Avoid alcohol and smoking: Refrain from alcohol and smoking during recovery.
• Gradual return to activities: Follow your surgeon’s recommendations for returning to normal activities.
• Compression garments: Wear compression garments if advised by your surgeon.
• Sun protection: Shield surgical areas from direct sun exposure.
• Scab and incision care: Avoid picking or scratching scabs or incisions.
• Comfortable clothing: Choose loose-fitting clothing that won’t irritate surgical sites.
• Lifting restrictions: Adhere to your surgeon’s lifting limits.
• Follow-up appointments: Attend all post-operative appointments for monitoring and assessment.
• Physical therapy: Engage in recommended physical therapy exercises if suggested.
• Scar care: Follow your surgeon’s scar care instructions.
• Hygiene: Maintain proper hygiene around surgical areas.
• Stress management: Employ relaxation techniques to manage stress levels, positively impacting your recovery.
• Complication awareness: Be vigilant for signs of complications and inform your surgeon promptly if any arise.

Further Information on Risks and Complications of Each Procedure

For more detailed information on the risks and complications associated with your specific procedure, please contact our team or schedule a consultation with Dr. Paul Quinn.